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Syria After the Caesar Act: What Comes Next?

Syria After the Caesar Act: What Comes Next?

Nagham Qudsiyeh For many years, the Caesar Act represented the single most severe constraint on Syria’s economy, despite a long history of US sanctions dating back to the 1970s. When the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act came into force in...

Syria’s Economy After Caesar: A Numbers-Driven Assessment

Syria’s Economy After Caesar: A Numbers-Driven Assessment

Syrians broadly agree that years of sanctions have left behind a heavy economic legacy. The US Caesar Act effectively isolated Syria from the global financial system, forcing the economy into what many analysts describe as a form of “unhealthy adaptation.”...

Trump Renews Golan Sovereignty Claim, Clashing with International Law

Trump Renews Golan Sovereignty Claim, Clashing with International Law

Recent statements by US President Donald Trump regarding the Golan Heights have revived a long-standing dispute over sovereignty, underscoring a clear contradiction between Washington’s political framing of the issue and established international legal principles. While Trump presents recognition of Israeli...

From Punishment to Containment: the Caesar Act Repealed

From Punishment to Containment: the Caesar Act Repealed

The inclusion of the repeal of the US sanctions law known as the Caesar Act within the annual defence authorization legislation is increasingly viewed as a signal of a shift in Washington’s approach to Syria. Rather than treating Syria solely...

Renaming Schools in Hama: Reform or Erasing Memory?

Renaming Schools in Hama: Reform or Erasing Memory?

In the Syrian city of Hama, long regarded as a centre of education and cultural life, a recent decision to rename a number of schools has triggered widespread debate among educators, intellectuals, and local residents. The move, which comes as...

What Does Washington Want from Israel?

What Does Washington Want from Israel?

The visit of US Special Envoy Thomas Barrack to Tel Aviv was not a routine diplomatic stop, nor merely another item on a crowded regional agenda. It came at a moment of exceptional sensitivity, as the files of Gaza, Lebanon,...

After the Caesar Act: Sanctions and Syria’s Civilian Cost 

After the Caesar Act: Sanctions and Syria’s Civilian Cost 

In December 2019, the US Congress passed the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act as one of the most stringent economic and political pressure tools imposed on the government of Bashar al-Assad. The law aimed to hold perpetrators of human rights...

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