{"id":41068,"date":"2026-01-26T11:39:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T11:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/?p=41068"},"modified":"2026-01-26T11:39:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T11:39:56","slug":"why-syrian-youth-are-again-considering-irregular-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/26\/01\/2026\/why-syrian-youth-are-again-considering-irregular-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Syrian Youth Are Again Considering Irregular Migration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a large segment of Syria\u2019s young people, thinking about the future is no longer a luxury but a daily burden weighed down by questions and disappointments. Conversations in popular caf\u00e9s, on the edges of farmland, and inside workshops increasingly revolve around unemployment, falling wages, and the search for irregular migration routes \u2013 commonly referred to as smuggling \u2013 despite the growing risks involved and costs that exceed the capacity of most families.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the young people discussing smuggling today are in their twenties or early thirties. They have no real memory of Syria before 2011 and have known only years of revolution, war, siege, and economic collapse. Whether they grew up in areas once controlled by the former regime or in regions that experienced repeated fighting, bombardment, and constant shifts in security and living conditions, instability has defined their lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As one young man describes it, this is a generation that \u201cgrew up before its time\u201d. Many were deprived of stable education and normal employment opportunities, only to find themselves today facing an economic reality that offers few viable choices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samer, 27, from the countryside of Damascus, works in a small tailoring workshop. \u201cWe are a generation that has never known stability,\u201d he says. \u201cWe lived through one crisis after another. Today, we work only to eat \u2013 nothing more.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Samer explains that the work available to him offers no sense of security. His wage is insufficient to cover rent and does not allow him even to consider starting a family or building a future. This persistent sense of helplessness, he adds, is what pushes many of his friends to think seriously about leaving Syria, even through irregular and dangerous routes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Low Wages and Insecure Work<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In both cities and rural areas, most young people are employed in daily or temporary jobs \u2013 in agriculture, construction sites, or small retail shops. These positions do not provide stable income and are subject to seasonal fluctuations and market volatility. With prices continuing to rise, wages have become increasingly unable to keep pace with basic living costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khaled, 30, from the Idlib countryside, tells <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cI don\u2019t have a fixed income, and what I earn barely covers food. I can\u2019t save anything, and I can\u2019t even plan for tomorrow.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This situation is not significantly different in major cities. In Damascus, Mohammed, 28, works in a small shop and explains that his monthly salary covers only part of his rent. \u201cEverything is expensive \u2013 housing, transport, food,\u201d he says. \u201cThe salary never changes, but prices keep rising.\u201d`<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Leaving Again<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not everyone thinking about migration today is leaving Syria for the first time. Some who previously migrated and returned \u2013 driven by nostalgia or a desire for family stability \u2013 found themselves confronting economic conditions far harsher than expected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayman, 34, from Damascus, returned from Egypt several months ago after working in the restaurant sector. \u201cI left my job and came back because I missed my family and thought the situation had improved a little,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Ayman explains that his return was far from easy. \u201cI didn\u2019t expect rents to be so high, and salaries so low. I felt like I was starting from zero again.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the money he had previously spent to migrate, he now finds himself thinking once more about leaving. \u201cAfter seeing my family and reassuring myself about them, I started thinking about leaving again. Emotion alone is not enough to live on,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/29\/11\/2025\/demographic-engineering-in-syria-old-patterns-new-realities\/#\">Demographic Engineering in Syria: Old Patterns, New Realities<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Why Smuggling?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amid the clear and widening gap between income and living costs, migration has increasingly become a means of survival rather than a search for comfort or opportunity. Many young Syrians believe that smuggling, despite its high cost, is less complicated than attempting legal travel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obtaining a visa requires documentation and financial guarantees that most do not possess, in addition to high fees and the strong possibility of rejection after long waiting periods. In contrast, irregular routes, though dangerous, appear more accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Increasingly Dangerous Routes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, smuggling routes have become significantly more difficult. The Turkish border has seen unprecedented tightening, with walls and intensive surveillance making crossing attempts far more dangerous and leading many to abandon this route altogether.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lebanese border, meanwhile, remains an option for some, but it carries its own risks, including arrest, forced return, or exploitation by smugglers. There are no precise statistics documenting the number of Syrians who have lost their lives during smuggling attempts. However, global data on irregular migration illustrates the scale of the danger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over recent years, thousands of deaths have been recorded along migration routes worldwide, whether by land or sea, underscoring that these paths remain among the most dangerous globally. According to a report by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), more than 63,000 people were documented as dead or missing along irregular migration routes worldwide between 2014 and 2023 \u2013 most due to drowning in the Mediterranean Sea. Among them were at least 1,270 Syrians identified as killed or missing during these journeys.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Fourteen Years of Smuggling<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the outbreak of the Syrian revolution in 2011, and throughout the years of rule of the ousted Bashar al-Assad regime, irregular migration became a widespread path taken by millions of Syrians \u2013 first to escape fighting, and later to flee economic collapse and the loss of livelihoods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over these years, smuggling routes were not merely individual choices but a phenomenon linked to the fragmentation of the labour market, declining wages, and the absence of any clear economic horizon, particularly for young people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the fall of the regime in late 2024 marked a pivotal moment in Syria\u2019s history, this political transformation did not immediately translate into improved living conditions. At the same time, Syria witnessed a significant return of refugees from neighbouring countries. According to estimates by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, around 860,000 Syrians returned to the country via official crossings from Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt by early September 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some estimates suggest that the number may be higher if unregistered returnees are included, potentially exceeding one million by the end of the year. Despite this notable return movement, returnees face major challenges related to high rents, low wages, and the ability to secure basic necessities, leading some to once again consider migration or alternative ways to improve their living conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These figures reflect the complexity of Syria\u2019s post-regime landscape, where return and renewed migration intersect with persistent economic hardship, making the question of stability at home an ongoing and deeply uncertain one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a large segment of Syria\u2019s young people, thinking about the future is no longer a luxury but a daily burden weighed down by questions and disappointments. Conversations in popular caf\u00e9s, on the edges of farmland, and inside workshops increasingly revolve around unemployment, falling wages, and the search for irregular migration routes \u2013 commonly referred [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":41069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"0","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"left-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"g:i a d\/m\/Y","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"5","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Unemployment and Low Wages Push Syrian Youth Towards Smuggling Routes"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[430,19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[440],"class_list":["post-41068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights","category-slider"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Syrian Youth Are Again Considering Irregular Migration - 963+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Unemployment and low wages are pushing many young Syrians back towards irregular migration routes, as economic hardship and limited prospects continue despite political 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