{"id":40490,"date":"2025-11-26T11:54:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T11:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/?p=40490"},"modified":"2025-11-26T11:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T11:54:09","slug":"syrias-approach-to-washington-strategy-or-genuine-shift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/26\/11\/2025\/syrias-approach-to-washington-strategy-or-genuine-shift\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria\u2019s Approach to Washington: Strategy or Genuine Shift?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The visit of Syrian Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to Washington and his meeting with Donald Trump has triggered wide debate about whether Damascus is moving towards a genuine strategic realignment with the United States or simply executing a temporary tactical step. After decades of severed relations, the visit drew attention to its deeper purpose within American security and political calculations. And although Damascus continues to engage with Moscow and Beijing, the intensity of US\u2013Syrian contact and Washington\u2019s close monitoring of the new authority in Damascus suggest an effort to redefine Syria\u2019s regional and international role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Samir Al-Taqi argues that Al-Sharaa\u2019s visit \u201csignals a clear strategic shift in Syria\u2019s trajectory towards a position closer to the Western alliance led by the United States \u2013 extending beyond the fight against ISIS to confronting all forms of terrorism under the signed agreements\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al-Taqi tells <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that Washington \u201cis moving towards a leading role in rebuilding the Syrian army and strengthening security coordination to manage the complexities of foreign military presence, as well as Israeli and Turkish concerns\u201d. He considers the US the only power capable of handling this balance, given Ankara\u2019s and Tel Aviv\u2019s objections to any other military actor in Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He adds that the American role will remain essential in regulating ceasefire terms \u2013 particularly those demanded by Israel, such as restricting Syrian defensive capabilities \u2013 alongside continued counter-terrorism cooperation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/25\/11\/2025\/russia-and-israel-test-the-balance-in-southern-syria\/#\">Russia and Israel Test the Balance in Southern Syria<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Russia\u2019s place in the shifting landscape<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When examining Russia\u2019s position, Al-Taqi says Moscow has suffered major strategic losses in Syria \u2013 most notably reduced influence over former president Assad and the erosion of the Syrian army as a force shaped by Russian military doctrine. This loss, he argues, cannot be reversed through new arms deals, especially as Damascus is expected to halt the import of Russian defence systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He notes that despite Moscow\u2019s desire to maintain its traditional bases in Syria, it understands that these sites are difficult to defend \u2013 weakened resources and the risk of Ukrainian drone attacks leave Russia with little choice but to \u201cbuy time\u201d, a policy with diminishing value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disputes over debts and compensation, along with Russia\u2019s limited resilience in any regional conflict, make restoring its former influence impossible. European, Turkish and Mediterranean states are unwilling to see Moscow return as a central mediator.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Syrian expectations from Washington<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joshua Landis, Director of the Centre for Middle East Studies at the<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ou.edu\/cis\/people\/faculty\/joshua-landis.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> University of Oklahoma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tells <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that Al-Sharaa seeks several core objectives from the United States. These include lifting Caesar Act sanctions, securing an agreement with Israel to halt Israeli overflights and strikes on Syrian military sites, restoring occupied territories, and permitting Syrian forces to deploy south of Damascus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landis says only Washington can deliver these outcomes. He also notes that Al-Sharaa has distanced himself from China after appointing Uyghur officers to sensitive positions \u2013 while maintaining ties with Russia as leverage against Washington or as a fallback if the US disappoints him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Landis, Al-Sharaa knows Israel is the key determinant of US policy \u2013 and only the United States holds real influence over Israel. But the extent to which Trump may use that influence for Damascus remains unclear. Landis argues that Al-Sharaa effectively has one option \u2013 \u201cto throw himself into Washington\u2019s arms in the hope of gaining concrete rewards\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He adds that Saudi and Turkish influence in Washington cannot match Israeli weight \u2013 increasing Damascus\u2019s reliance on the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landis concludes that Al-Sharaa is counting on Trump to restrain Israeli power and back a security arrangement preventing attacks or interference in Syria. Yet he questions whether Trump will agree to restrain Israeli ambitions which, he says, aim to keep Syria weak \u2013 even as Washington claims it wants Syria to be sovereign and stable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>A repositioning, not an alignment<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syrian researcher on Russian affairs, Taha Abdel-Wahid, tells <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the visit does not mean Syria has shifted from a \u201cformer socialist camp\u201d to the West. He points to clear fractures within the West itself \u2013 especially between Washington and European capitals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdel-Wahid stresses that the Syrian leadership does not seek closed alliances but aims for balanced relations with all states in line with its own interests. He views the visit as part of Syria\u2019s effort to redefine itself and rebuild its external relations while preserving political independence \u2013 not as evidence of a new strategic alignment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding the wider regional balance, Abdel-Wahid says the Syrian\u2013American rapprochement will have definite effects. It could also reshape Syria\u2019s place in US counter-terrorism strategy after America\u2019s withdrawal from Iraq \u2013 potentially giving Syria a more prominent regional role through its new relationship with Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Moscow\u2019s reaction, he says Russia\u2019s adjustment is natural. There is, he notes, a real shift in Russia\u2019s approach to Syria \u2013 with ongoing communication and a careful, quiet effort to restructure the relationship. Russia\u2019s priority now is not regaining its former influence but preserving what remains of the historic ties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He adds that the West \u2013 especially the United States \u2013 will not oppose Syria maintaining good relations with Russia or China. Trump may even welcome this, viewing it as an opportunity to revive past cooperation with Moscow, such as the arrangement that removed Iran from southern Syria and prevented confrontation between Syria and Israel under the previous regime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdel-Wahid says other files also allow potential cooperation between Trump and the new Syrian leadership \u2013 regionally, domestically and in relation to Israel. These issues may benefit Trump politically, enabling him to present himself as a peacemaker restoring stability to the Middle East \u2013 alongside long-term economic advantages for the United States or even for Trump personally, as a businessman.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>US strategic repositioning<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russian writer and political analyst Roland Begamov tells <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the situation is not about switching between socialism and capitalism. \u201cRussia today is not a socialist state \u2013 these terms no longer hold real meaning in modern political reality,\u201d he says, adding that such concepts belong to the past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Begamov concludes that the United States is returning strongly to the region \u2013 its influence clearly expanding. Washington seeks to reposition itself and shift its strategic centre of gravity from Iraq to Syria, particularly in the north, by building an arc of military bases stretching from northern Syria through Iraqi Kurdistan to southern Syria and Jordan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aim, he notes, is to pressure regional governments in ways that serve American priorities \u2013 especially protecting Israel and advancing the Abraham Accords.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says Syrian policy may gradually shift towards greater cooperation with the US, though not immediately. The interim government focuses above all on survival \u2013 using various manoeuvres to manage relations with all major powers, including China, Russia and regional actors such as Turkey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Begamov emphasises that the interim government will not fully align with Washington. Instead, the relationship will be pragmatic and interest-driven \u2013 using a wide margin of manoeuvre to balance strategic policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He adds that regional dynamics continue to shift \u2013 Iran\u2019s influence in Syria is declining while US influence grows. Still, this does not mean full American dominance, nor is Russian or Chinese influence guaranteed. Washington seeks to remain the principal global and regional player through a pragmatic policy centred on its own interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The visit of Syrian Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to Washington and his meeting with Donald Trump has triggered wide debate about whether Damascus is moving towards a genuine strategic realignment with the United States or simply executing a temporary tactical step. After decades of severed relations, the visit drew attention to its deeper purpose within [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":40491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"0","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"left-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"g:i a d\/m\/Y","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"5","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Al-Sharaa\u2019s Washington visit has sparked debate over whether Damascus is pursuing a lasting shift or a carefully calibrated balancing act."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[430,19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[395],"class_list":["post-40490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights","category-slider"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Syria\u2019s Approach to Washington: Strategy or Genuine Shift? - 963+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Syria\u2019s Al-Sharaa visits Washington, prompting debate over a genuine shift towards the US or a tactical move amid shifting Russian, regional and security dynamics.\" 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