{"id":39175,"date":"2025-08-09T19:05:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/?p=39175"},"modified":"2025-08-09T19:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T19:05:19","slug":"syrian-refugees-in-lebanon-overlapping-challenges-and-absent-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/09\/08\/2025\/syrian-refugees-in-lebanon-overlapping-challenges-and-absent-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Syrian refugees in Lebanon: overlapping challenges and absent solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syrians in Lebanon are living in a state of constant tension and fear. Their presence becomes a bargaining chip each time a political or diplomatic dispute erupts; whether between Lebanese factions themselves, or with Syria, or even neighbouring states. While the Lebanese government exerts pressure on Hezbollah, Syrians fear retaliatory actions, especially as deportation campaigns targeting them intensify.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the humanitarian situation for Syrian refugees in Lebanon has grown increasingly dire. Local rights organizations have reported a sharp uptick in violations against them. The Access Centre for Human Rights (ACHR) stated in a recent report that forced deportations, mass arrests, evictions, and raids targeting refugee communities are on the rise; creating an unliveable environment for this vulnerable population.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Mohammed Hassan, ACHR\u2019s Executive Director, \u201cCertain Lebanese political factions are using the refugee issue as a bargaining chip in domestic conflicts; either to score political points or to divert attention from their failures in managing internal crises.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analysts point out that Lebanon\u2019s authorities are pursuing a hardline approach towards Syrian refugees in the absence of any strong international pushback. \u201cThe lack of accountability from the international community has given Lebanese authorities a free hand to continue escalating,\u201d Hassan said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security experts also question the Lebanese government\u2019s claims that conditions in Syria have improved enough to receive large numbers of returnees. Politically, observers believe the rise in violations against Syrians is tied to strained relations between Beirut and Damascus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the UNHCR has launched a \u201cSelf-Organized Voluntary Return\u201d program, offering $100 in assistance to each returnee. But many question how \u201cvoluntary\u201d these returns are in the face of mounting pressures. UN figures indicate more than 120,000 Syrians have returned from Lebanon without international support, with projections of another 200,000 leaving in the coming months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/29\/07\/2025\/syria-5\/#\">Dozens of Syrian Refugees Voluntarily Return from Lebanon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN justifies this push by citing a dramatic rise in stated willingness to return, from 1% to 24% in one year, while setting a goal of 400,000 returns by the end of 2025. Rights groups, however, warn that these numbers may reflect desperation and fear in Lebanon more than genuine readiness to return to Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over 1.5 million Syrian refugees currently live in Lebanon, about 750,000 of them registered with the UN. Today, they face two grim options: stay in Lebanon under discrimination and growing violations or return to Syria to face difficult living and security conditions. In this bleak landscape, urgent international action is needed to protect refugees and end their exploitation in political conflicts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Zeina Mansour, a Beirut-based academic and political economy researcher, says Syrian refugees in Lebanon are confronted with multi-dimensional challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThese include economic, security, legal, political, social, educational, and health aspects,\u201d she told <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, stressing the urgent need for measures to protect and assist them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She believes the solution lies in organizing a swift return process after sanctions are lifted, alongside providing international support to Syria\u2019s transitional government. Mansour also calls for a bilateral agreement between Lebanon and Syria to regulate this return, something that would ease Lebanon\u2019s economic burden, especially amid its ongoing financial crisis now in its sixth year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, Mansour warns against forced deportations, advocating for a rapid mechanism for safe, voluntary return to prevent refugees from becoming casualties of Lebanon\u2019s political and security instability. Coordination between both states, she says, is essential for an orderly plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political infighting in Lebanon, particularly between the Shiite duo and other government and parliamentary blocs, has also worsened refugee conditions. According to observers, this has fuelled anti-refugee rhetoric, intensifying calls for swift voluntary returns or even outright deportations, amid fears of clashes between locals and refugees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some political actors, including the Shiite bloc, argue that the large Syrian presence is causing demographic imbalances that could alter Lebanon\u2019s population structure. Others fear that certain refugee groups could have ties to hostile or extremist organizations, threatening Lebanon\u2019s stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>The Reality of Displacement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syrian journalist Tarek Ali, speaking from Damascus, offers a detailed account of Syrian refugees\u2019 conditions in Lebanon. He notes their numbers peaked at nearly two million, though Lebanese authorities avoid the term \u201crefugees\u201d to sidestep the legal obligations it entails.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ali explains that displacement waves did not end with the peak of the Syrian war but continued afterwards, particularly during worsening security conditions. In March alone, 21,000 Syrians, mostly from the Alawite community, crossed into Lebanon, swelling the number to 30,000 by mid-April.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many endured perilous journeys through forests, orchards, mountains, and rivers under harsh weather. Most were civilians uninvolved in the conflict, fleeing out of fear of revenge or reprisals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, many live in extreme hardship, relying on expired residency permits or smuggling routes. Few receive meaningful aid from either local or international agencies. Dozens are crammed into schools, mosques, and shelters across Lebanon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/23\/07\/2025\/hezbollah-and-the-shia-equation-can-the-u-s-reshape-lebanons-security-balance\/#\">Hezbollah and the Shia Equation: Can the U.S. Reshape Lebanon\u2019s Security Balance?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Community Attitudes and Security<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ali observes that anti-refugee rhetoric has somewhat declined, due in part to fewer new arrivals and increased public sympathy. Still, Lebanese political forces remain split; some offering support, others rejecting the refugees for security, demographic, or political reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compared to Syria, levels of hate speech in Lebanon remain lower, and refugees continue to live under relatively bearable conditions despite hardships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for political disputes, such as the row between Lebanon\u2019s government and the Shiite bloc over disarmament, Ali believes these won\u2019t directly impact refugee conditions. \u201cEven during Hezbollah\u2019s involvement in Syria\u2019s war, these disputes didn\u2019t harm refugees in Lebanon,\u201d he notes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hezbollah, Ali adds, has not officially championed refugee causes nor facilitated their entry, except in rare cases of direct interest. Nor has it intervened to regularize their residency status, though it has instructed its supporters to treat them \u201cwell.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In conclusion, Ali stresses that Syrian refugees\u2019 fate in Lebanon is unlikely to hinge on political rivalries, since they live outside the direct protection of the Shiite bloc, instead existing within a broader framework of coexistence. Most have avoided involvement in hostile acts during Syria\u2019s war, distinguishing their situation from other refugee groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Syrians in Lebanon are living in a state of constant tension and fear. Their presence becomes a bargaining chip each time a political or diplomatic dispute erupts; whether between Lebanese factions themselves, or with Syria, or even neighbouring states. While the Lebanese government exerts pressure on Hezbollah, Syrians fear retaliatory actions, especially as deportation campaigns [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":39176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"0","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"left-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"g:i a d\/m\/Y","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"5","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"A Double Crisis: Have Syrian Refugees in Lebanon Become Pawns in Political Struggles and Humanitarian Disasters?"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[390],"class_list":["post-39175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions","category-slider"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Syrian refugees in Lebanon: overlapping challenges and absent solutions - 963+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Syrian refugees in Lebanon face rising deportations, political exploitation, and worsening humanitarian conditions amid absent international solutions.\" 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