{"id":38190,"date":"2025-06-01T20:33:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T20:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/?p=38190"},"modified":"2025-06-01T20:33:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T20:33:05","slug":"syria-between-merging-factions-and-revealing-the-fate-of-missing-persons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/01\/06\/2025\/syria-between-merging-factions-and-revealing-the-fate-of-missing-persons\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria Between Merging Factions and Revealing the Fate of Missing Persons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Syrian authorities have announced the formation of two new bodies focused on transitional justice and missing persons, two of the most sensitive and complex issues confronting the country in the wake of the Assad regime\u2019s ousting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A decree signed early last week by Ahmed al-Sharaa, head of Syria\u2019s transitional phase, outlined the establishment of a commission tasked with \u201crevealing the truth about the grave violations committed by the former regime, holding those responsible accountable in coordination with relevant authorities, redressing the harm inflicted on victims, and reinforcing the principles of non-recurrence and national reconciliation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Transitional Justice: Between Official Promises and Public Doubts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdel Basset Abdel Latif was appointed head of the Transitional Justice Commission under the new decree. He has been granted 30 days to form a working group and draft the internal regulations that will govern the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Damascus has pledged to advance a comprehensive transitional justice process, establishing an independent entity to hold perpetrators accountable for crimes committed since the outbreak of conflict in 2011, and to prevent the recurrence of such violations. These steps come amid ongoing international calls for the implementation of genuine transitional justice in Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In parallel, the creation of the National Authority for Missing Persons addresses the fate of thousands who disappeared during the Syrian revolution. The newly formed commission has been tasked with investigating the whereabouts of missing and forcibly disappeared individuals, documenting cases, building a national database, and providing legal and humanitarian support to affected families.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Authority is led by Mohammad Reza Khilji, who was previously appointed in March as a member of the committee responsible for drafting a constitutional declaration. Both commissions, on transitional justice and missing persons, have been granted full legal status, as well as financial and administrative independence, according to the official decrees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A governance researcher, who requested anonymity, voiced scepticism about the legitimacy of these steps. \u201cIt\u2019s difficult to take such moves seriously,\u201d he said in a statement to <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pointing out that \u201cit is difficult to expect the victors to hold themselves accountable.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He declined to make comments that might raise false hopes or stir public sentiment but emphasised that, historically, justice has often been &#8220;justice of the victors.&#8221; As an example, he pointed to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, where, despite the scale of devastation, the United States was never held accountable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separately, the Syrian Ministry of Defence has announced the integration of all military factions into a unified structure under its command. In a post on X, Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra stated, \u201cFollowing the liberation of Syria, we began the immediate process of integrating military units into a unified institutional framework. Today, we proudly share with our people the news of the full integration of all units under the Syrian Ministry of Defence.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/31\/05\/2025\/u-s-envoy-to-syria-held-call-with-kurdish-led-sdf-commander\/\">U.S. Envoy to Syria Held Call with Kurdish-Led SDF Commander<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>The Missing Persons File and the Merging of Factions: A Test of the New State&#8217;s Intentions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this context, Syrian journalist Baraa Othman Abu al-Yusr noted that the announcement of two national bodies, one for transitional justice and the other for missing persons, alongside the Ministry of Defence\u2019s launch of the military factions\u2019 unification process, marks what he described as a qualitative shift in Syrian national efforts. He framed it as a serious attempt to establish institutional structures capable of addressing the most painful and complex issues in the Syrian experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Abu al-Yusr emphasised that the transitional justice process, including uncovering the fate of tens of thousands of missing persons, is neither a political luxury nor merely a human entitlement; it is, in his words, a foundational pillar in building a post-tyranny state. He argued that Syrians cannot move forward without first addressing the wounds of the past and the violations committed by the repressive regime, which deeply fractured Syrian society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He further stated that merging the armed factions under a single national command is a necessary step toward ending the fragmentation and security chaos that internal and external enemies of the revolution had exploited. According to Abu al-Yusr, this unification enhances military discipline, improves national defence capabilities, and eliminates the multiple loyalties that weakened the revolutionary cause at several critical junctures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He stressed that the significance of these developments lies not just in their announcement, but in the level of transparency and governance that will accompany their implementation. He underlined that genuine success requires meaningful participation from both civilian and military stakeholders, while ensuring that victims of violations and the broader fabric of Syrian society are adequately represented.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abu al-Yusr also highlighted the broader regional and international context, which is witnessing a shift in how the Syrian crisis is being approached.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is growing recognition, he said, that neglecting justice and accountability will only lead to a resurgence of violence and extremism. He noted that the international community, particularly the United Nations and the European Union, now views justice and accountability as essential pillars of any viable political resolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He concluded his remarks by asserting that these initiatives must reflect a truly national and inclusive will, free from factional or regional rivalries, to genuinely serve as a foundation for the future Syrian state, a state grounded in citizenship and the rule of law.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Abu al-Yusr, lasting stability cannot be achieved without recognising victims, enforcing accountability, and unifying the tools necessary to defend Syria\u2019s land and dignity, all in preparation for a new social contract that leaves no one behind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The outcomes of the Syrian National Dialogue Conference, held last February, echoed these sentiments. The final communique stressed the importance of transitional justice and the need to hold accountable those responsible for crimes and violations committed during the Assad era.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this same context, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani has repeatedly affirmed that Syria is pressing ahead with efforts to hold criminals accountable and deliver justice to its people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/31\/05\/2025\/kurdish-led-delegation-arrives-in-damascus-for-talks-with-syrian-transitional-government\/\">Kurdish-Led Delegation Arrives in Damascus for Talks with Syrian Transitional Government<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, Syrian lawyer Bakr Mustafa described the two steps, the formation of the commissions and the merging of armed factions, as essential in principle and direction for building a genuine homeland, one aligned with nations that have chosen the path of civilisation and prosperity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to <\/span><b>+963<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Mustafa said the success of these steps depends on two key conditions: \u201cFirst, a sincere intention to establish a state grounded in citizenship, justice, and pluralism, not simply seizing the instruments of power from one political opponent to install another monopoly. There can be no talk of true democratic transition if the goal remains exclusion and repression, regardless of who is in power.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second condition, he explained, is that the law must become a lived reality, not mere slogans or documents gathering dust in institutional drawers. Without actual implementation, every reform initiative becomes a hollow gesture. \u201cWhat\u2019s the value of creating committees like the \u201cCommittee for Missing Persons\u201d or the \u201cFact-Finding Committee\u201d on the Massacres of the Syrian Coast,\u201d he asked, \u201cif these bodies are built on shaky political foundations, lack objectivity, and fail to meet even the minimum standards of impartiality and professionalism?\u201d In such cases, he warned, they serve only to deepen divisions and reinforce the public\u2019s mistrust in the institutions of justice.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Syrian authorities have announced the formation of two new bodies focused on transitional justice and missing persons, two of the most sensitive and complex issues confronting the country in the wake of the Assad regime\u2019s ousting. A decree signed early last week by Ahmed al-Sharaa, head of Syria\u2019s transitional phase, outlined the establishment of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":38191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"0","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"left-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"g:i a d\/m\/Y","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"5","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Justice and the search for missing persons are the first test of the transitional phase"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[395],"class_list":["post-38190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions","category-slider"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Syria Between Merging Factions and Revealing the Fate of Missing Persons - 963+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/963media.com\/en\/01\/06\/2025\/syria-between-merging-factions-and-revealing-the-fate-of-missing-persons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syria Between Merging Factions and Revealing the Fate of Missing Persons\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Syrian authorities have announced the formation of two new bodies focused on transitional justice and missing persons, two of the most sensitive and complex issues confronting the country in the wake of the Assad regime\u2019s ousting. 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